2013年10月26日 星期六

鉛筆與現實... 你在哪裡劃清界線呢?由藝術家創造的令人難以置信的光學幻覺

鉛筆與現實... 你在哪裡劃清界線呢?由藝術家創造的令人難以置信的光學幻覺
Pencil vs reality... where do you draw the line? The incredible optical illusions created by artist
By KERRY MCQUEENEY
You have often heard about art imitating life, but an artist has taken the saying to a whole new level with an incredible collection of drawings that reveal a masterful eye for illusion.
Reality meets fantasy in this amazing series of drawings which are to be exhibited at art shows in London next month.
Using expertly-drawn sketches, Belgian artist Ben Heine blends pencil, photography, imagination and reality - and the results are truly astonishing.
Mixed reality: This incredible sketch has captures the boats on the water sitting alongside a mermaid on a rock. A carefully-cut hole in the paper even makes room for the diver as he prepares to launch himself overboard
Mixed reality: This incredible sketch has captures the boats on the water sitting alongside a mermaid on a rock. A carefully-cut hole in the paper even makes room for the diver as he prepares to launch himself overboard
X-ray vision: This man is a little more exposed than he should be in this clever drawing
X-ray vision: This man is a little more exposed than he should be in this clever drawing
Chain gang: These worker ants have been magnified as they walk across the twig in this piece
Chain gang: These worker ants have been magnified as they walk across the twig in this piece
Heine describes himself as a multidisciplinary visual artist who is inspired by people and nature.
The 28-year-old grew up in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, where he lived for seven years with his parents and three sisters before moving back to Brussels in 1990. 
He has become well-known for three art concepts he has been working on, including his Pencil Vs Camera project.
Hitching a ride: An old-fashioned tram is seen rattling through a quiet street... but there's more to this than meets the eye
Hitching a ride: An old-fashioned tram is seen rattling through a quiet street... but there's more to this than meets the eye
Trick of the eye: Ben Heine's drawing takes optical illusion to a new level as this floor is turned into a giant chessboard in this image
Trick of the eye: Ben Heine's drawing takes optical illusion to a new level as a hand holds a paper aeroplane in this image
Trick of the eye: Ben Heine's drawing takes optical illusion to a new level as this floor is turned into a giant chessboard (left) and a hand holds a paper aeroplane (right)
Leap of faith: Tiny men are seen jumping from block to block in this sketch. The drawing makes the apartment blocks on the horizon look like the computer game Tetris
Leap of faith: Tiny men are seen jumping from block to block in this sketch. The drawing makes the apartment blocks on the horizon look like the computer game Tetris
Up in the air: A female singer clutching a microphone sits in a swing in the clouds, held aloft by two doves over a mountainous landscape
Under attack: A giant dinosaur goes on the rampage in a city landscape brandishing two handguns... but dwellers have nothing to fear from this pencil-drawn monster
Up in the air: A sits in a swing in the clouds, held aloft by two doves over a mountainous landscape (left) while a dinosaur goes on the rampage... but city dwellers have nothing to fear from this pencil-drawn monster
On the box: A quirky take on the BBC Breakfast presenters turn them back into two dimensional figures
On the box: A quirky take on the BBC Breakfast presenters turn them back into two dimensional figures
Describing it as 'full of magic, illusion, poetry and surrealism', Ben said Pencil Vs Camera is 'new visual invention' which mixes drawing, photography, imagination and reality.
He said: 'I just make art for people. I want them to dream and forget their daily troubles.
'I used to write poems many years ago, I want to convey a poetic and philosophical meaning into my pictures, each new creation should tell a story and generate an intense emotion, like a poem, like a melody.'
Here's looking at you: This incredible image breathes new life into this snapshot of three smiling children
Here's looking at you: This incredible image breathes new life into this snapshot of three smiling children
Artists impression: The proportions of the man in this picture have been captured perfectly in this drawing... with the quirky addition of a Tinkerbell-esque fairy

Oh baby! In this bizarre shot, a foetus is shown nestling next to a woman's face
'Full of magic, illusion, poetry and surrealism': Pencil Vs Camera mixes drawing, photography, imagination and reality
Dual fuel: This drawing splits the vehicle in two and has tiny toy cars driving through the middle of it
Dual fuel: This drawing splits the vehicle in two and has tiny toy cars driving through the middle of it
 Part of his method involves him ensuring his hand is visible in every picture - to represent the connection between the viewer, the artist and the artwork.
He also always makes sure the sketch is in black and white, while the photograph is often brightly coloured to maxmise the contrast.
Great apes: A man is seen turning a camera on human's earliest ancestors, in this humorous take on the theory of evolution
Great apes: A man is seen turning a camera on human's earliest ancestors, in this humorous take on the theory of evolution
Balancing act: A tight rope performer walks among the clouds in this moonlit fantasy

Not even tram lines escape the artist's mischievous eye
Balancing act: A tight rope performer walks among the clouds in this moonlit fantasy (left) while (right) not even tram lines escape the artist's mischievous eye
Table for one: One lonely panda, looking for companionship, seeks same... but is he really there?
Table for one: One lonely panda, looking for companionship, seeks same... but is he really there?
Illusions: Art, imitating life, imitating art

Illusions: Art, imitating life, imitating art
Illusions: Art, imitating life, imitating art... the artist claims his technique is a 'new visual invention'  
Ben's creations have become a internet hit - and has had a significant impact on the graphic design community.
The artist said he has been deeply influenced by Belgian Surrealism, German Expressionism, American Pop Art and Social Realism.
He has also created two other art projects for which he has become well-known for: Digital Circlism and Flesh and Acrylic.
Delicate steps: Those suffering from vertigo should look away now - this creation turns a pavement into a precarious mass of vertiginous blocks
Delicate steps: Those suffering from vertigo should look away now - this creation turns a pavement into a precarious mass of vertiginous blocks
Double vision: You could be forgiven for thinking you were under the influence of alcohol looking at this warped drawing of a cat
A simple coastal road is transformed by this picture, showing a boy pulling an unusual-looking balloon behind him
Double vision: You could be forgiven for thinking you were under the influence of alcohol looking at this drawing of a cat (left) while this simple coastal road (right) has been transformed by Ben's technique
What an ass: These two donkeys are given a Heine makeover, complete with crazy sunglasses and thought bubbles
What an ass: These two donkeys are given a Heine makeover, complete with crazy sunglasses and thought bubbles
Global warning: This clever sketch gives a volcano an all together more interesting landscape
Global warning: This clever sketch gives a volcano an all together more interesting landscape
Ben's work is to be exhibited at a number of forthcoming art shows in London next month.
He will feature at the Art London exhibition, at the Royal Hospital in Chelsea, from October 6 to October 10; the Affordable Art Fair at Battersea from October 20 to October 23 and Affordable Art Fair in Hampstead between October 27 and October 30.
He is represented by several art galleries in the world, including The Gallery Garden and the AppArt Gallery in Belgium; The Art Movement Gallery in the UK; and The Next Gallery in U.S.
See more of Ben Heine's work at: www.benheine.com/index.php
Watch your step! A man with a white stick is seen heading straight towards an open manhole
Watch your step! A man with a white stick is seen heading straight towards an open manhole
Fire starter: The flame on this clever drawing is a devil of an illusion

Fire starter: The koala bear could be out of time as the flames creep towards the tree he is clung to
Fire starter: The flame on this clever drawing is a devil of an illusion (left) while the koala bear could soon be out of time as the flames creep towards the tree it clings to (right)   
Skin and bones: A horse and bird are given the Heine treatment in the artist's exhibition
Skin and bones: A horse and bird are given the Heine treatment in the artist's exhibition
The camera never lies... or does it? The photographer's eye is met with this fantastical scene in this piece

Celestial: Two children are seen climbing up ladders among the stars in this drawing
The camera never lies... or does it? The photographer's eye is met with this fantastical scene (left) while two children are seen climbing among the stars in this celestial drawing (right)
Taking in the view: A woman and child peer at some houses below, oblivious to the fact that one of the buildings has bee given a sketchy makeover
Taking in the view: A woman and child peer at some houses below, oblivious to the fact that one of the buildings has bee given a sketchy makeover
A little boy on a tricycle gets the Ben Heine treatment

A couple are sketched walking off into the horizon with a heart-shaped balloon
Magnificent landscapes: A little boy on a tricycle gets the Ben Heine treatment (left) as does this mountainous horizon (right)


文章引用:http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2041426/Ben-Heine-The-incredible-optical-illusions-created-artists-mix-pencil-camera.html

文字、圖像

文字、圖像

東晉陸機說:「宣物莫大於言,存形莫善於畫。」可見語言及圖案的重要。而過去記錄語言而能視覺化的最佳工具則是文字。於是文字與圖成為視覺傳達的最佳搭擋。

建議瀏覽
  1. 《山高月小水落石出》
  2. 瀏覽 豐子愷 漫画
  3. 大家都有病
  4. 文字造形設計
  5. 合體字
  6. typograpy
  7. history of painting
討論
  1. 圖的造形有哪些可能?
  2. 文字的造形有哪些可能?
作業
  1. 試以中文成語創造一合體字
  2. 試設計出圖文不相的作品。

構圖

構圖

構圖是將圖文元素置放於一有限的空間內,稱之為參考框,圖文元素則稱之為正空間,而在參考框內的其他空間稱之為負空間

正空間的組成可以是對稱的、不對稱的,也可以是透視的與非透視的的。其他的可能性包括中國畫家倪瓚的六君子構圖的是一河兩岸,馬遠的構圖在一個角落,夏圭的煙岫林居圖構圖在半邊。

建議瀏覽
  1. compostion
  2. 人臉1
  3. 人臉2 (畢卡索作品)
  4. 人臉3 
  5. 人臉4 (八家將)
  6. 人臉5 (非洲)
討論
  1. 上述人臉1~5你最喜歡哪一種臉形構圖?為什麼?
  2. 如何將人臉的五官重新排列,你會如何處理?

形狀與體狀

形狀與體狀

視覺傳達的造形元素,一般有點、線、面、體,這些造形元素可以系統性的分類。此外,造形可以依它的「大小」、方向、對稱及比例等層面來考量。
大小:佔據的空間
角度:折線間的角度,越小越尖銳。
對稱:造形自身有無存在對稱軸
比例:與其造形之間所佔空間的相對比率

建議瀏覽
shape classification chart
self-similarity

討論
有機形狀是什麼?

空間

空間
  1. 與時間相對的一種物質存在形式,表現為長度、寬度、高度。
  2. 也指數字空間、物理空間與宇宙空間。
  3. 物質存在的一種客觀形式,由長度、寬度、高度表現出來。
  4. 與「時間」相對。通常指四方上下。 
  5. 空間有宇宙空間、網路空間、思想空間、數學上的空間等等,都屬空間的範疇。
  6. 地理學與天文學中指地球表面的一部分,有絕對空間與相對空間之分。
  7.  經典物理的解釋:宇宙中物質實體之外的部分稱為空間。
  8. 相對物理學的解釋:宇宙物質實體運動所發生的部分稱為空間。
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"視覺傳達"方面,空間指的是在平面設計上所呈現的視覺空間。在此,空間是指物件之間,之內,相互的距離、間距及範疇。空間可分類為
  1. 平坦空間(flat space)
  2. 平坦曲折空間(flat fluctuating space)
  3. 幻(錯)覺空間(illusory space):最常被使用的技巧
    重疊
    透視:一點透視、二點透視、三點透視、
    等角投影
    三遠法
建議瀏覽
參考資料
1. Frank Cheatman, Design Concepts and Applications, Printice-Hall, 1983.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

空間與攝影表現


optical illusion.jpg

Illusion Photography 36 Illusion Photography

Illusion Photography 02 Illusion Photography

Illusion Photography 17 Illusion Photography


Illusion Photography 23 Illusion Photography











空間表現








空間與繪畫表現